inawera classic cigar. Introduced to the market in 1980, Black & Mild Cigars have quickly become one of the most popular machine-made cigar brands on the planet, and chances are you have enjoyed a Black & Mild cigar at some point in your life. inawera classic cigar

 
Introduced to the market in 1980, Black & Mild Cigars have quickly become one of the most popular machine-made cigar brands on the planet, and chances are you have enjoyed a Black & Mild cigar at some point in your lifeinawera classic cigar  From $5

4. 09/26/2019 About:. Top Brands in Cigars. 29/5. Kuba Kuba . IF YOU DON'T SMOKE, DON'T VAPE. 85 (Box of 25, $196. High quality Classic aroma,. 2 Cigar of the Year. 00. Inawera is home to many delicious and unique flavors for your recipes, and their natural flavorings are so close to the real thing it's hard to tell the difference!. Inawera. Black Cherry Tobacco Flavor by Inawera. 80. Registrujte se da bi ste imali pristup celom forumu i mogucnost učestvovanja u diskusijama. Концентрат за база Inawera с аромaт Classic Cigar 10ml Концентрат за база с аромaт на Classic Cigar ВНИМАНИЕ! Този продукт не е никотинова течн Концентрат за база Inawera с аромaт Classic Cigar 10ml Концентрат за база с аромaт на Classic Cigar ВНИМАНИЕ! Този продукт не е никотинова течн Концентрат за база Inawera с аромaт Classic Smooth Tobacco 10ml Концентрат за база с аромaт на Classic Smooth Tobacco ВНИМАНИЕ! Този продукт не е никоти Cuba Cigar Inawera is a smooth and pleasant cigar flavour. Share on Facebook. 600 TL ve üzeri kargo ücretsiz. Davidoff Cigarillos and Small Cigars. Nub cigars are 3 to 4 inches in length and are crafted in ultra-thick 54 to 66 ring gauge formats in a collection of classic wrapper varietals, including Cameroon, Connecticut, Habano, Maduro, and Corojo options. Концентрат за база с аромaт на Lychee Bomb ВНИМАНИЕ! Този продукт не е никотинова. 29/5 542 Reviews 3,40 € Inawera. 800. The big factory in Lublin has state-of-the-art production facility that is ISO. MSRP: $124. Orange Flavor by FlavorWest - 3 ML. Nub. Ekran: 1. Our Price:. Bits Of Havana Seleccion de Capital. Lychee Punch - DIY One Shot. 5% (10mg 20PG/80VG), and its very nice after 4 hours, and I wonder if the 5ml will last for more steeping time I cant compare Inawera Orange with. Creme Brulee (Yummy Classic) Inawera Flavour Concentrate. We pride ourselves in having the largest inventory of cigars online, including brands such as: ACID. Winchester Little Cigars are American, machine-made, pleasurable short cigars that have a “Golden Taste”. The longer or thicker a cigar is, the longer it will take to smoke. Concentrated Burley Classic aroma by Inawera for the production of your e-liquids. Spiced Peach. Learn about the INA Cigar Classic e-liquid flavor and related recipes on 99Juices. Tatiana Cigars are a hand rolled premium blend of aged tobacco. 19,90 zł. Shop, Share, & Smoke. Close. For just $2. Inawera Classic Cigarillos. 50 × 50 AVO2. In Stock. Presented in a hefty 6 x 54 classic Toro size, Tatiana Groovy Blue cigars provide an enticing flavor profile of sweet raspberries, vanilla, acacia honey, and cognac, resulting in one of the most delicious mellow-to medium bodied cigars that you will ever smoke. 95. 10ml Bottle with Pipette. The H. Nicotine River is pleased to offer Inawera flavor concentrates. save $34 10% off. Dark, earthy, skunky tobacco with some dark fruit and a little cacao. Second row is specially for vanilla note and RED fruits: hint of cherry with a smell of roots. Nub cigars deliver nutty, creamy, peppery, and sweet tasting notes in a collection of medium and medium to full-bodied. Molimo Vas da potvrdite svoju dob. Sold in 10 ml bottles with a drop by drop system. Dragonfruit – TPA: This is a solid dragonfruit flavor but is most commonly used as a strawberry booster. The Blend doesn't have much flavor at 2% so I think I'll try upping it (although I think Inawera recommends 1-2%). If you are looking for a realistic and authentic Cuban cigar flavor, you should try Inawera Tobacco Absolute Cuban Cigar. 3 Star. Концентрат за база с аромaт на cherry cigar tobacco ВНИМАНИЕ! Този продукт не е никотинова течност. The Classic Gold Ducat is a prestigious tobacco-flavored concentrate full of authentic hints. (9,270 Reviews) For almost 50 years, JR Alternative Cigars have been one of our best-selling brands with a presence in the humidors of aficionados across the country. Churchills are longer at 6 ¾ to 7 inches with ring gauges between 48 and 50. 95. Usually Ships in 24 to 72 Hours. 95 - Original price $1,235. RY4 Fruit and Nut FA - FlavourConcentrates. INAWERA - CUBA CIGAR. Този продукт е предназначен за ароматизиране на бази Price: $5. Order online today and enjoy free shipping on orders over $100. Cardinal was released four years ago but is still considered one of the best recipes in existence. 79. A maior variedade em cigarros eletrónicos, e-líquidos e de aromas TPA/TFA, Capella, Flavourart, Inawera, Atmos Lab, Flavorah, K-Boom. This Cameroon maduro wrapper is a d. High quality Classic aroma,. This information is updated on 22-Nov-23. 20. You'll experience a razor-sharp burn with rich and nutty. Cuban Cigar Type Flavor by Inawera Price: $5. Classic Every cigar made by Arturo Fuente is a fantastic cigar and you will be very pleased by adding the cigar to your humidor. Everything from 5 Vegas Gold to the yearly Limitada releases has enthusiasts going crazy. Flavorika (Inawera) flavours have been created from food aromas especially reconstructed for vaping. 50 with ⓘ. Not too overpowering at this concentration. I ordered quite a few Inawera flavorings about 3 weeks ago. Rated 3. 5,49 лв. From the Inawera Tino D'Milano line-Cherry Cigar 1. This blend has ranked as the #24 cigar of 2022! La Gloria Cubana has earned a whole slew of 90+ ratings, as high as 92 points. This (CENSORED) Cigar has it all for an authentic experience in a vape. Since 1996, it’s been our mission to be a full-service desktop tobacconist. Only $ 157. Avo Classic premium cigars were originally created by Zino Davidoff for acclaimed composer, Avo Uvezian, to keep by his piano. Lychee Punch - DIY One Shot. The bar itself is exactly what you'd expect; dark lighting, leather seats, 70's rock n' roll playing (quietly) throughout. Shop at JR Cigar for great. Check out the Tatiana Classic Vanilla cigar. inawera cherry cigar flavour concentrates. Rich flavors and perfect construction continue to keep fans of Padrón cigars readily engaged with a classic profile that speaks for itself. . A delicious indulgence, you’ll find notes of sugary molasses with a hint of spice that’ll tantalize your sweet tooth and deliver that distinctive rum taste. Whether it's a question of mint, tobacco, strawberry, peach or. 85. I ordered quite a few Inawera flavorings about 3 weeks ago. Bigfoot. Концентрат за база Inawera с аромaт Apple Pineapple 10ml. A classic name in the cigar world, Upmann is always easy to find. g. While Classic Maduro comes in Robusto measuring 5 by 52; Toro, 6 1/4 by 50; and Gordo, 6 by 60. We offer the best cigar prices, bundles, and cigar hot deals. Original Black and mild cigars are good if you want a quick smoke and you want a cigar. Free Standard Shipping on orders $125+ 1-800-237-2559 Track Your Order. 33 reviews of Classic Cigars "Classic Cigars is the place to be. Made in the European Union. Cigar Reviewed: Cuba Aliados Original Blend Robusto Country of Origin: Honduras Factory: Fábrica de Puros Aladino at Las Lomas Jamastran Wrapper: Honduras Binder: Honduras Filler: Honduras Length: 5 Inches Ring Gauge: 50 Vitola: Robusto MSRP: $10 (Box of 20, $200) Release Date: July 2022 Number of Cigars Released: Regular. Sold out. Welcome to Famous Smoke Shop, the #1 place to buy cigars online . 10. Solubarome, Baker Flavors, Flavorwest,. 99. Black Dahlia. 95 per cigar and limited to just 200 boxes of 10 cigars. alltheflavors. Coffee (Kawa) - Inawera. Shape: Belicoso. The 6×44 size provides an enjoyable draw that is both smooth and sizable while still delivering. Dominican made and mellow, this Ashton will surely be a favorite!Find your favorite cigar brands from premium cigars by Davidoff to machine-made, flavored cigars from Swisher Sweet with free shipping and great low prices. com: The Home for Cigar Enthusiasts, and the best place to buy cigars online. The ring gauge of a cigar goes hand-in-hand with its length since size drives a key component of style, construction, and burning experience. Tasting notes of green tea and hay are present here as well, but so is some sweet spice. I ordered quite a few Inawera flavorings about 3 weeks ago. Enjoy a pleasurable smoke that burns slowly and has a pleasant aroma. Presented in a hefty 6 x 54 classic Toro size, Tatiana Groovy Blue cigars provide an enticing flavor profile of sweet raspberries, vanilla, acacia honey, and cognac, resulting in one of the most delicious mellow-to medium bodied cigars that you will ever smoke. Made by Davidoff, Griffin’s are subtle to medium-bodied blends rolled in the Dominican Republic. Hoyo De Monterrey Epicure No. The last third of the Avo Classic continues to deliver the kola nut note, however the creamy component has been replaced with a slight pepper that fades on the short finish. 00. Zino Nicaragua. Tatiana Flavored Classic Corona Groovy Blue (6. 99. Black & Mild By Middleton. The result in a mild, creamy smoke with an. Blending a rich infusion of flavors, this one knows how to kick it up a notch. 4ohm, cotton wick, 9 watts. Cuban Cigar. CALL US 1-561-680-2088 CALL 1-561-680-2088Delivery offered from 29,90 €. Charakterystyka: Wymiary: 90. 90) At 7 by 50, this Churchill is the longest cigar on the list, making it a great choice for long summer evenings. They don’t stop at just 64 though: you can easily find cigars coming in at ring gauges as large as 70, 80, or even 90. 89 ReviewsChurchill 5 Pack. 95 . The famous concentrated aromas of the Polish Brand Inawera-18. Pros: Easy to control indoors. Winchester Cigars. Download our full Ring Gauge & Wrapper Guide. It’s big. For a recommendation, try the Cohiba Black Corona or 5 Vegas Classic Corona. 2 Cigar of the Year. The Club Allones is a medium to full body cigar, delivering the classic powerful and rich flavors of the brand, enhanced by the amazingly aged Cuban tobacco. Experience the refined taste and elegant shape of the Davidoff Signature No. most popular. 61 with ⓘ. Padrón Serie 1926 No. Login Register. 20. Perfecto — One of the all-time classic shapes: a straight cigar with a reverse flare, or tapered end. Strefa czasowa: UTC [ DST] AROMAT "CLASSIC CIGAR" Strona 1 z 4 [ Posty: 35 ]5 Vegas Classic may well be the best bargain you’ll ever light up. Formerly known as the Cigar Passion, the Cigar Old offers excellent Cuban Cigar flavours. We will send your order in less than 24hrs. 00 out of 5 based on 10 customer ratings. (I believe it contains diketones, just sayin')INW Classic Cigar: Табак с ассоциациями с лесным настилом. Big things come in small packages. Add to wishlist. So far, and granted I haven't given it a lot of time to develop, the cigar is pretty weak. Burley aroma with a strong taste of Classic, intense, dry and slightly sweet. 00. Plus, these gems are masterfully rolled using Cuban-seed Dominican. The classic 6 x 44 Lonsdale size allows. Hemen Al Sorunuz mu var? Alışveriş Listeme Ekle Karşılaştırma listesine ekle. 60 – £ 12. Cigar Sizing: Vitola. Originally founded in the 1800s, this brand was revived in recent years, and its premiums offer flavors that can only be described as classic, hence the creation of the La Palina Classics. ACID cigars are huge on flavor, and just about every cigar fan has heard of them and formed an opinion one way or another. 00. Created with a blend of Dominican long-filler and binder leaves and a beautiful, papery Connecticut shade wrapper. For just $2. The Griffin’s: Best Cheap Small Cigar. Corona Gordas can actually approximate traditional Toros in size. Classic cigars such as the Davidoff Signature 2000 and Aniversario Special R are popular, notes manager Tatsuya Hamasaki. 3 Churchill Wrapper: Ecuadorian Connecticut Binder: Dominican Republic Filler: Dominican Republic Factory: O. The Tatiana Classic Rum is a deliciously sweet – though never overwhelming – cigar. 99. 5 Packs of 20 (100 total) Save $ 15 51. 717%. Cuba Cigar Inawera Flavour Concentrate A really good non-aromatized true tobacco vape, imho, is 3% inawera TA cuban cigar and inawera 3% TA garuda. A special blend of Dominican long filler tobacco is the key to this one-of-a-kind flavored cigar. Out Of Stock. Featuring an all Nicaraguan-grown tobacco blend with a dark, flavorful Habana Rosado wrapper, Don Pepin Garcia Cuban Classic premium cigars are handcrafted in the traditional Cuban puro tradition. Mixers. Check out the Tatiana Classic Vanilla cigar. msrp $ 175. net - Arome - Inawera arome - Dobrodošli, Gost. If you're searching for a smoke shop near me we are the Cigar Shop, Tobacco Shop and online cigar store with lowest prices on all of the handmade cigars and machine made cigars you've been. Shop JR Cigar's wide variety of filtered cigar online brands including Phillies, Captain Black Cigarillos, Cheyenne, Talon, Cherokee, Santa Fe and more. Inawera Cuba Cigar Flavouring is a concentrated flavouring made in Poland. Paley’s grandson, Bill revived the brand to pay homage to his family’s heritage. Nicotine River sells the largest selection of Wholesale Inawera Flavors in North America! Best prices on Inawera. 00. King E-cigar ; Lost Vape ; LQDR. or 4 payments of $55. INW Classic for pipe Dark: This stuff is awesome. Inawera. 00, Don Lino’s Casa Verde Churchill (7 x 50) is a milder Candela made. Save: $58. The Top 3 Acid Cigars. 5"x50) Box of 20. 13 in stock! 30 ml Tabacco Aroma Tabacco Flavoring (IW) Usually Ships in 24 to 72 Hours. 29/5. Delicate is the word for this cigar. The Classic line will remain a value-priced brand, with each cigar carrying a retail price between $6. Tatiana Classic Vanilla is the perfect blend of cigar and flavor. The medium-bodied, '90' rated classic. Tatiana Vanilla Classic (6 x 44) Tatiana. 601 Red Label Habano. Концентрат за база Inawera с аромaт Classic Cigar 10ml Концентрат за база с аромaт на Classic Cigar ВНИМАНИЕ! Този продукт не е никотинова течн inawera cherry cigar flavour concentrates. Upmann Legacy Churchill might be our top choice for a solid, enjoyable everyday cigar. Jump To: All Cigars | Non-Cuban Cigars | Cigarillo & Machine Made Cigars Goodfellas offers an extensive collection of. Black Label Trading - All Brands. 28. Inawerra Cuban Cigar 70/30 VPG 6 mg, 1% Vrlo koncentrirana aroma. 3 Star. com for the best selection & lowest prices. Some products may be considered "one shots. High quality Classic aroma,. Arturo Fuente Double Chateau Fuente Natural. 85. Black Label Trading Bishops Blend. A solid collection of flavor and strength profiles has made the brand a seminal classic. 80 / Single [Shop On. $10. Inawera. CIGARS for $5 - $10: CLASSIC CIGARS. The Ashton Classic rated 90+ by Cigar Aficionado features a Connecticut Shade wrapper, Dominican long filler and smooth yet rich creamy smoke. I did initially mix these up at between 2/2. You can find hundreds of recipes that use this flavor on All the Flavors, the largest online community for DIY e. 99. The Davidoff of Geneva flagship store at 8-5-6 Ginza, Chuo-ku, has been a haven for executives since a ban on smoking in private offices was put in place two years ago. One of the newest on the market, the short and stubby shape of the Nub cigars captivated the hearts of tobacco lovers. INAWERA AROMA (FLAVORIKA) ABSOLUTE TOBACCO – CUBAN CIGAR (CUBAN CIGAR AB) 10 ml. Concentrated Gold Ducat aroma by Inawera for the production of your e-liquids. All Inawera flavourings are propylene glycol based. Since 1996, it’s been our mission to be a full-service desktop tobacconist. Brands like Partagas, Arturo Fuente, and Punch…some of their blends have been on the market since the 60s. Montecristo AJ Fernandez is a recent blend that bears his name and is intended to appeal to fans of full-bodied cigars. The Connecticut Shade edition is silky and mellow with notes of nuts, cedar, and coffee with a creamy, toasted finish. Hawaiian Punch - DIY One Shot. Kafe Dostoyevsky. Arturo Fuente. 79. The brands' commitment to quality ensures precise and consistent flavour creation, and being concentrated ensures the formulas area cost-effective way of making an e-liquid. . Pause slideshow Play slideshow. 99. You can put a stamp on that, son! With approximately 80,000,000 cigars in our state of the art humidor, we have a little somethin' for everyone. It usually burns between 1300-1500 °F. Shop all Maduro cigars at Cigars International. My Father Le Bijou 1922 Churchill (93 points, $12. Price: ~$7. Perique Black Tobacco Flavor by Inawera Price: $5. As one of the most famous brands in the world, this Dominican version of the Montecristo has a golden Connecticut wrapper that encases a. Bubble Gum Yummy Classic by Inawera Write Review. A single cigar is $10 on average. $56. Classic (Blonde) Cigarillo: 3 7/8 x 23: 8: EU: $3. Tapados. Buy packs of all different quantities, premium blends & top brands. 49. 5 5 1 April 7, 2016 RONALD J. Oliva Serie V Melanio Figurado 2014 Cigar of the Year. Some Inawera products have been reformulated, or are rebottled outside of poland acording to local regulations. Any night of the week, it's a great bar to go grab a drink and relax. BANAN - słodko-deserowy banan, sugerowane dawkowanie: 2-3%. The Ashton Classic rated 90+ by Cigar Aficionado features a Connecticut Shade wrapper, Dominican long filler and smooth yet rich creamy smoke. R. Ashy, woody, spicy and earthy. Each vitola carries a regal bearing beneath the simple white and black bands they proudly wear. This Nicaraguan cigar is powered by a rich blend of Nicaraguan tobacco and enhanced by a Mexican wrapper. 2 Cigar of the Year. American Inawera Classic aroma for the production of your e-liquids. Upmann Classic Toro delivers a classic foundation plus its own unique qualities. 23 options available Strength: Full. 800. Buy Ashton Classic Cigars Online at CigarsDirect. Ingredients. Buy on Auratenewyork. Firing up a premium cigar while you’re watching Scarface seems a fitting gesture to celebrate the film’s portrayal of power and excess. Royal Club Tobacco Classic INA Inawera. Best Price: Check Famous Smoke Shop Here. In Stock. Humi-Care, Cigar Oasis, Boveda – all the biggest and best at the lowest prices in the land. Discover boutique brands, exclusive blends and join our community. High quality Classic aroma,. View full details Original price $6. It's an absolutely perfect match with RY4D, and the cigar / fruit / cacao make this a perfect base for a stanky RY4. Great for a drunk vape. Black Label Trading - All Brands. Sold in 10 ml bottles with a drop by. Prąd wyjściowy: Maks. Get Driving Directions. rated 0 out of 5 £ 1. Bigfoot. 00. 1 Rating. Rated 3. Tobacco Absolute Cuban Cigar Flavor από την Inawera. 5 x 50 No. 2. Poland based flavoring and electronic cigarette products manufactuer. Gold Ducat aroma is a Classic with character, often compared to the cigar, and a must in the Inawera range. flavours from Inawera have been created from food flavours, and then reconstructed specifically for vaping. Impeccably constructed with a flawless wrap, evenly delivered taste, classic style and delicious medium smoke. The bar itself is exactly what you'd expect; dark lighting, leather seats, 70's rock n' roll playing (quietly) throughout. Chateau Sun Grown presents peppery notes of cedar and cocoa with a medium-bodied finish. 3385 >>. Connecticut Shade for the cigar wrap. 151 Reviews. We stock e-liquid flavors resembling fruit, such as tart raspberry, crisp watermelon and exotic dragon fruit; drinks, such as cappuccino, cola, and "Godfather Whiskey"; confectionaries, such as caramel, hazelnut and tiramisu; and your favorite tobacco products to. Cigar Reviewed: Southern Classic Anniversary. Any time I'm going out, this is what's in the tank. Zakres oporności: 0. 0. Mini Cigarillos Gold. 99 MSRP. Taking the big-picture view, the ratings for 2021 indicate a high level of quality throughout the cigar market, as 114 of the 273 cigars we rated (42 percent) scored 90 points or higher. 60 – £ 12. This flavor has not been reviewed yet. 00 лв. Inawera aroma s okusom kubanske cigare. 32/5. £2. A Robusto burns for close to forty-five minutes while a Churchill. Any sites you can point me to that actually sell those kind of flavors? Cherry cigar by Inawera Cherry juice by Inawera Cherry ntrate chocolate chocolate Chocolate Classic bright tobacco Classic cigar Classic cigarillos Classic max blend Classic MB Classic oriental Classic royal club tobacco Classic RY0 Classic smooth tobacco Classic Sunlight Classic US bacco Classic virginia Cuba Cigar by Inawera is hard to decipher. Everything from 5 Vegas Gold to the yearly Limitada releases has enthusiasts going crazy. Vape it by itself, or mix it with other tobacco flavors, chocolates, or your own blend of spices for a DIY e-liqud. But “classic” was applied to more than just the silver screen. 5% . Brands like AFM, 7Rocks, A1 Square, Eudora Nest, A Connect Z, among others, offer lighters online. See wholesale. 87 × 20 10 Packs of 20 (200 total) Save $ 8 64. 1. 99. A shade-grown Ecuador Connecticut wrapper, a dark Ecuador sun. 2. 1€ offered for every 10 € of purchase. Order now!The E-Pipe 629 is available for $179. Концентрат за база с аромaт на Classic Smooth Tobacco ВНИМАНИЕ! Този продукт не е никотинова течност. Price: $5. Value and prestige meet the original Padrón blend. We have Ashton Classic Cigars in stock and on sale. Nub. $154. 95 for 14 bottles, 10ml and less than $4 each, some less than. SKU: INAWE0043 Categories: AROMAS, FLAVORIKA (INAWERA), POLAND All the Flavors American Inawera Classic aroma for the production of your e-liquids. Some Inawera products have been reformulated, or are rebottled outside of poland acording to local regulations. This (CENSORED) Cigar has it all for an authentic experience in a vape. Brand: Avo Cigars Range: Classic Reviewed Vitolas: 5 x 50 Robusto & 7. Quick view. 2 Strength. Quorum is available in three varieties. Oliva. He’s 33 years old, and has been making cigars for about a dozen years. Inawera E-Liquid Flavour Concentrates are highly concentrated flavourings compared to most other flavours we supply in our Cupboard. Shop now!American Inawera Classic aroma for the production of your e-liquids. 29,00 zł. ЗА ЕЛЕКТРОННИ ЦИГАРИ » Електронни цигари » Никотинови течности Green CigarThe brands we think of when we talk about classic cigars like Perdomo, Rocky Patel, and Drew Estate were either new kids on the block or not even in existence yet. e-CigInfo. Voici mes 1ères impressions sur ceux que j'ai reçu, impressions provisoire Wanted a cherry cigar with emphasis on the cigar. We also carry a plethora of samplers, humidors, accessories, and more. -Yorum Yap. The term means “fat” Corona. 29,90 zł. Ingredients: Flavourings, Propylene Glycol. This is not a co-packaged retail unit offered by the manufacturers. Този продукт е предназначен за ароматизиране на бази и не съдържаFor high quality flavour concentrates from Inawera, shop with Make My Vape. Rated 5. Availability: In Stock. 600 TL ve üzeri alışverişlerinizde kargo tarafımızdan karşılanmaktadır. A special blend of Dominican long filler tobacco is the key to this one-of-a-kind flavored cigar. Check out the safe and simple-to-use blue seed BBD Metal Case Dual Arc Plasma Flameless Windproof Pocket Igniter. It’s not surprising how many brands want to work with one of Nicaragua’s hottest cigar-makers, AJ Fernandez, when you add up the sheer number of Cuban-legacy cigars he’s created. Angelo Y. 25: $20. These 5-pack cigars allow cigar aficionados to fill their humidors with a variety of top-notch smokes to indulge in. Inawerra Cuban Cigar 70/30 VPG 6 mg, 1% Vrlo koncentrirana aroma. The first couple packs were all as good as I remember. Cuba Cigar by Inawera is hard to decipher.